National Science Day In India 2024

Embark on a cosmic journey this National Science Day in India! Discover the magic of scientific breakthroughs, celebrate curiosity, and join the exploration of the unknown.

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QUICK FACTS

• Date: February 28th
• Main Components: Public speeches, science movies, science exhibitions, and events based on science themes and concepts
• Popularity: Celebrated all over India in schools, colleges, universities and other academic, scientific, technical, medical and research institutions
• Pairings: Awards and recognition for outstanding contributions in science and technology
• Variations: Different themes and sub-themes each year

Introduction

National Science Day is a special occasion to celebrate the spirit of science and its impact on human welfare. It is observed on February 28 every year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928. For his discovery, Sir C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. He was the first Asian and the first non-white to receive the prestigious award in this field. He was also honoured with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, in 1954.

The National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) proposed that National Science Day be celebrated on February 28 each year in 1986. The event is now celebrated all over India in schools, colleges, universities and other academic, scientific, technical, medical and research institutions. On the occasion of National Science Day, various activities like public speeches, radio, TV, science movies, science exhibitions, and events based on science themes and concepts are organized to promote scientific awareness and literacy among the masses. The government of India also felicitates scientists who have made significant contributions to science and technology with various awards and recognitions.

The theme of National Science Day 2023 is ‘Global Science for Global Wellbeing’. The theme aims to highlight the role of science and technology in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations for the year 2030. The theme also emphasizes the need for international cooperation and collaboration in scientific research and innovation to address the global challenges of poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, energy, and peace.

In this article, we will explore some of the achievements and contributions of Indian scientists and researchers in various fields of science and technology, such as physics, space, biotechnology, and energy. We will also showcase some of the recent research papers that use innovative methods and tools to advance the frontiers of knowledge and solve real-world problems.

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C. V. Raman and His Legacy

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, popularly known as C. V. Raman, was a renowned scientist who had a bachelor’s and master’s in Physics from the Presidency College in Madras. He was fascinated by the phenomena of light and sound since his childhood. He started his career as a civil servant in the Finance Department of the Government of India, but he continued his scientific research in his spare time. He also participated in various science contests and received a scholarship from the Indian government to pursue his doctoral studies in England.

However, he decided to stay in India and joined the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) in Kolkata as a professor of physics in 1917. There, he conducted his groundbreaking experiments on the scattering of light by molecules of different substances. He discovered that when a beam of monochromatic light passes through a transparent material, some of the scattered light changes its wavelength and frequency. This phenomenon, known as the Raman effect, is a result of the interaction of light with the vibrations of the molecules of the material.

The Raman effect was a fundamental discovery in the field of spectroscopy, which is the study of the interaction of matter and electromagnetic radiation. The Raman effect can be used to identify the chemical composition, structure, and properties of various materials, such as gases, liquids, solids, and biological samples. The Raman effect has applications in various fields, such as physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, geology, archaeology, astronomy, and nanotechnology.

Some of the recent research papers that use Raman spectroscopy as a tool for analysis are:

• Simple ZnSe/Sb2Se3 Heterojunction Solar Cell: An Analysis of PV Characteristics and Defects: This paper reports the fabrication and characterization of a simple and low-cost solar cell based on zinc selenide (ZnSe) and antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) heterojunction. The paper uses Raman spectroscopy to investigate the defects and crystallinity of the materials and their influence on the photovoltaic performance of the solar cell.
• A Review on Interactions between Amino Acids and Surfactants as Well as Their Impact on Corrosion Inhibition: This paper reviews the interactions between amino acids and surfactants, which are substances that reduce the surface tension of liquids. The paper uses Raman spectroscopy to study the molecular structures and interactions of these compounds and their role in corrosion inhibition, which is the process of preventing or reducing the deterioration of metals by chemical or electrochemical reactions.
• In-Situ Spectro-Electrochemistry of Conductive Polymers Using Plasmonics to Reveal Doping Mechanisms: This paper presents a novel method of studying the doping mechanisms of conductive polymers, which are polymers that can conduct electricity. The paper uses Raman spectroscopy combined with plasmonics, which is the study of the interaction of light with metallic nanostructures, to monitor the changes in the molecular structure and electronic properties of the polymers during the doping process, which is the process of introducing impurities to modify the conductivity of the polymers.

India’s Space Exploration and Innovation

India has a long and illustrious history of space exploration and innovation. India’s space program began in 1962 with the establishment of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), which later became the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. Since then, ISRO has achieved many milestones and made significant contributions to the advancement of space science and technology.

Some of the notable achievements and missions of ISRO are:

• Launching the first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975
• Developing the first Indian launch vehicle, SLV-3, in 1980
• Launching the first Indian remote sensing satellite, IRS-1A, in 1988
• Launching the first Indian geostationary satellite, INSAT-1B, in 1983
• Launching the first Indian lunar probe, Chandrayaan-1, in 2008
• Launching the first Indian interplanetary mission, Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), in 2013
• Launching the first Indian reusable launch vehicle, RLV-TD, in 2016
• Launching the first Indian human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, in 2022

ISRO has also collaborated with various national and international agencies and organizations to enhance its capabilities and share its expertise. Some of the notable collaborations are:

• Working with NASA to launch the NISAR satellite, which will measure the changes in the Earth’s surface due to natural and human-induced processes, in 2023
• Working with ESA to launch the Chandrayaan-2 mission, which will land a rover on the lunar south pole, in 2024
• Working with JAXA to launch the Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) mission, which will explore the water and resources on the lunar poles, in 2025
• Working with CNES to launch the Trishna satellite, which will monitor the land and water resources on the Earth, in 2026
• Working with ROSCOSMOS to launch the Gaganyaan mission, which will send three Indian astronauts to the low Earth orbit, in 2022

Some of the recent research papers that focus on India’s space exploration and innovation are:

• A Novel Method for Understanding the Mixing Mechanisms to Enable Sustainable Manufacturing of Bioinspired Silica: This paper proposes a new method of understanding the mixing mechanisms of bioinspired silica, which is a material that mimics the properties of natural silica, such as the shells of diatoms and the bones of sponges. The paper uses the Giant Metre wave Radio Telescope (GMRT), which is an array of radio telescopes located near Pune, India, to study the mixing patterns of bioinspired silica and water under different conditions. The paper aims to improve the manufacturing process of bioinspired silica, which has applications in various fields, such as optics, electronics, biomedicine, and aerospace.
• Hot-Spots in Metallic Nanorod–Polymer Nanocomposites Directly Driven by SRS HHG: This paper reports the generation of hot-spots, which are regions of high temperature and electric field, in metallic nanorod–polymer nanocomposites, which are materials that consist of metallic nanorods embedded in a polymer matrix. The paper uses the Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) High Harmonic Generation (HHG), which is a process of converting low-frequency laser pulses into high-frequency harmonics, to directly drive the hot-spots in the nanocomposites.
• such as plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy, nonlinear optics, and nanophotonics.
• Breathing Mode in Crystals: A New Approach to Control the Generation of High Harmonics: This paper introduces a new approach to control the generation of high harmonics, which are multiples of the fundamental frequency of a laser pulse, in crystals, which are solid materials with a regular arrangement of atoms. The paper uses the breathing mode, which is a type of vibration of the crystal lattice, to modulate the nonlinear response of the crystals to the laser pulse. The paper shows that the breathing mode can be used to enhance or suppress the generation of high harmonics, depending on the phase and amplitude of the vibration.

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India’s Biotechnology and Healthcare

India has a vibrant and diverse biotechnology and healthcare sector that aims to improve the quality of life and wellbeing of the people. India’s biotechnology and healthcare sector encompasses various domains, such as agriculture, animal husbandry, environment, health, industry, and education. India’s biotechnology and healthcare sector has made remarkable achievements and innovations in areas such as vaccine development, gene editing, IVF, stem cell therapy, diagnostics, therapeutics, and biopharmaceuticals.

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) is the nodal agency of the Government of India that oversees and supports the development and promotion of biotechnology and healthcare in the country. The DBT has initiated and implemented various schemes and programs to foster research and innovation, such as the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), the Biotechnology Ignition Grant (BIG), the Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programme (BIPP), the Small Business Innovation Research Initiative (SBIRI), the Grand Challenges India (GCI), and the National Biopharma Mission (NBM).

Some of the recent research papers that focus on India’s biotechnology and healthcare are:

• Electrochemical CO2 to CO Conversion over Sn-Doped Copper Oxide Nanoparticles: This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of tin-doped copper oxide nanoparticles, which are nanosized particles of copper oxide with tin atoms incorporated into their structure. The paper uses electrochemical methods to study the performance of these nanoparticles in converting carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbon monoxide (CO), which is a valuable chemical feedstock for various industries. The paper shows that the tin-doping enhances the selectivity and efficiency of the CO2 to CO conversion process.
• Achromatopsia condition: A Case Study of Gene Therapy: This paper presents a case study of gene therapy for achromatopsia, which is a rare genetic disorder that causes complete color blindness. The paper describes the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with achromatopsia using a viral vector, which is a modified virus that carries a healthy copy of the gene that is defective in the disorder. The paper demonstrates the safety and efficacy of gene therapy for restoring color vision in the patient.
• DNA Technology Regulation Bill 2018: An Analysis of Its Implications and Challenges: This paper analyzes the DNA Technology Regulation Bill 2018, which is a proposed legislation that aims to regulate the use and application of DNA technology in India. The paper discusses the objectives and provisions of the bill, such as the establishment of a DNA regulatory board, a DNA data bank, and a DNA profiling system. The paper also examines the implications and challenges of the bill, such as the ethical, legal, and social issues, the privacy and security concerns, and the technical and operational aspects.

India’s Energy and Environment

India has a growing and dynamic energy and environment sector that strives to meet the increasing demand for energy and the rising challenges of environmental degradation. India’s energy and environment sector covers various aspects, such as renewable energy, nuclear energy, fossil fuels, energy efficiency, energy conservation, climate change, pollution, biodiversity, and natural resources. India’s energy and environment sector has achieved notable successes and innovations in areas such as solar power, wind power, biofuels, nuclear fusion, carbon capture, and waste management.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the main ministry of the Government of India that deals with the development and promotion of renewable energy in the country. The MNRE has formulated and implemented various policies and programs to encourage the generation and utilization of renewable energy, such as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM), the National Wind Energy Mission (NWEM), the National Biofuel Policy, and the International Solar Alliance (ISA).

Some of the recent research papers that focus on India’s energy and environment are:

• Energy Conservation in India: A Review of Policies and Practices: This paper reviews the policies and practices of energy conservation in India, which is the process of reducing the consumption of energy without compromising the quality of life and economic growth. The paper discusses the various initiatives and measures taken by the government, the industry, and the consumers to conserve energy, such as the Energy Conservation Act 2001, the Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme, the Standards and Labeling (S&L) program, and the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC).
• Aerosol Optical Properties and Radiative Forcing over the Indo-Gangetic Plain: This paper investigates the optical properties and radiative effects of aerosols, which are tiny particles suspended in the air, over the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which is a fertile region in northern India that is densely populated and highly polluted. The paper uses satellite and ground-based observations to measure the aerosol optical depth, the single scattering albedo, and the asymmetry parameter, which are parameters that describe the scattering and absorption of light by aerosols. The paper also estimates the aerosol radiative forcing, which is the change in the net radiation at the top of the atmosphere and the surface due to aerosols.
• Impact of Solar Irradiance on Crop Yield in India: This paper examines the impact of solar irradiance, which is the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth’s surface, on crop yield in India, which is the amount of crops produced per unit area. The paper uses a panel data analysis to estimate the relationship between solar irradiance and crop yield for various crops, such as rice, wheat, maize, and sugarcane. The paper shows that solar irradiance has a positive and significant effect on crop yield, especially for rainfed crops.

NATIONAL SCIENCE DAY IN INDIA WISHES, QUOTES, AND MESSAGES

TOP 20 NATIONAL SCIENCE DAY IN INDIA WISHES AND GREETINGS

Here are 20 unique National Science Day wishes and greetings for India:

1. “Happy National Science Day! May your curiosity always lead you to new discoveries and innovations.”
2. “Wishing you a day filled with wonder and excitement as we celebrate the spirit of scientific inquiry on National Science Day!”
3. “Warmest wishes on National Science Day! May the scientific curiosity within you continue to illuminate the path of progress.”
4. “Happy National Science Day! Here’s to the unsung heroes of science and the relentless pursuit of knowledge.”
5. “May the wonders of science inspire you today and every day! Happy National Science Day!”
6. “On this National Science Day, let’s celebrate the power of ideas and the pursuit of knowledge that transforms our world.”
7. “Wishing you a day filled with awe and inspiration as we celebrate the marvels of science on National Science Day!”
8. “Happy National Science Day! May your passion for science continue to burn brightly and lead you to great discoveries.”
9. “Here’s to the dreamers, the thinkers, and the doers on National Science Day! Your contributions shape our future.”
10. “Warm wishes on National Science Day! May the joy of scientific exploration be with you on this special day and always.”
11. “Happy National Science Day! Let’s celebrate the triumph of knowledge and the spirit of inquiry that drives progress.”
12. “Wishing you a day filled with the joy of discovery and the thrill of scientific exploration on National Science Day!”
13. “On this National Science Day, may your curiosity be your guide and your passion for learning be unending.”
14. “Happy National Science Day! May your journey in the world of science be filled with breakthroughs and success.”
15. “Warmest wishes on National Science Day! May the scientific community continue to inspire and amaze us with their discoveries.”
16. “Wishing you a day of enlightenment and discovery on National Science Day! Here’s to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding.”
17. “Happy National Science Day! May your experiments be successful, and your hypotheses lead you to exciting revelations.”
18. “On this special day, let’s celebrate the incredible achievements of science and the brilliant minds behind them. Happy National Science Day!”
19. “Wishing you a day filled with the joy of learning and the excitement of exploration on National Science Day!”
20. “Happy National Science Day! May your passion for science light up the world with knowledge and innovation.”

TOP 20 NATIONAL SCIENCE DAY IN INDIA QUOTES

Here are 20 unique National Science Day quotes for India:

1. “Science is not just a subject; it’s a way of thinking, questioning, and exploring the mysteries of the universe. Happy National Science Day!”
2. “On this National Science Day, let’s remember that every scientific discovery is a small piece in the grand puzzle of understanding our world.”
3. “Science is the key that unlocks the doors to the unknown. Celebrate the power of knowledge on National Science Day!”
4. “In the world of science, curiosity is the spark that ignites discovery. Happy National Science Day to all the curious minds out there!”
5. “National Science Day is a reminder that the pursuit of knowledge is a journey with no end, and each discovery opens up new avenues of understanding.”
6. “As we celebrate National Science Day, let’s appreciate the scientists who push the boundaries of human knowledge, making the impossible possible.”
7. “Science is the language of the universe, and on National Science Day, let’s celebrate the eloquence of discovery and the beauty of understanding.”
8. “Happy National Science Day! May our quest for knowledge be as boundless as the cosmos, and our thirst for understanding never be quenched.”
9. “Science is not just a subject; it’s a continuous exploration, a journey into the unknown. Celebrate the spirit of inquiry on National Science Day!”
10. “National Science Day is a tribute to the minds that dared to question, explore, and unravel the secrets of nature.”
11. “In the world of science, every question answered gives rise to a thousand more. Happy National Science Day to the relentless seekers of truth!”
12. “On National Science Day, let’s honor the scientists who light the torch of knowledge, guiding us through the darkness of ignorance.”
13. “Science is the art of discovering what we do not yet know. Wishing everyone a National Science Day filled with wonder and enlightenment.”
14. “As we celebrate National Science Day, let’s remember that science knows no boundaries and that knowledge is the true currency of progress.”
15. “Happy National Science Day! May the spirit of scientific inquiry continue to inspire us to explore, discover, and innovate.”
16. “Science is the bridge between imagination and reality. On National Science Day, let’s celebrate the dreamers who turned visions into discoveries.”
17. “In the vast tapestry of knowledge, each scientific discovery is a unique thread. Happy National Science Day to the weavers of wisdom!”
18. “National Science Day is a celebration of the human intellect and the insatiable curiosity that drives us to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos.”
19. “As we commemorate National Science Day, let’s recognize the scientists who illuminate the path of progress, one discovery at a time.”
20. “Science is the heartbeat of progress, and on National Science Day, let’s celebrate the rhythm of discovery that echoes through the corridors of time.”

TOP 20 NATIONAL SCIENCE DAY IN INDIA MESSAGES/SMS

Here are 20 unique National Science Day messages for India:

1. “Happy National Science Day! Let’s salute the minds that illuminate our world with the light of knowledge and innovation.”
2. “On this National Science Day, may the spirit of inquiry and the joy of discovery inspire us all to explore the wonders of science.”
3. “Wishing you a day filled with excitement and enlightenment as we celebrate the marvels of science on National Science Day!”
4. “Happy National Science Day! May the scientific community continue to lead us towards a future filled with progress and possibilities.”
5. “National Science Day is a reminder that each scientific breakthrough brings us closer to a world shaped by wisdom and understanding. Celebrate the journey of knowledge!”
6. “As we mark National Science Day, let’s honor the thinkers, dreamers, and innovators who shape the landscape of progress with their relentless pursuit of knowledge.”
7. “Wishing you a day of inspiration and awe as we celebrate National Science Day. May your curiosity lead you to new heights of discovery!”
8. “Happy National Science Day! Today, let’s acknowledge the brilliance of scientific minds that strive to unravel the mysteries of the universe.”
9. “On this special day, let’s recognize the importance of science in our lives and appreciate the tireless efforts of scientists who contribute to our understanding of the world.”
10. “National Science Day is a celebration of the quest for knowledge. May your journey in the world of science be filled with exciting breakthroughs and revelations.”
11. “Wishing you a day filled with the joy of learning and the excitement of exploration on National Science Day! Let’s celebrate the wonders of science together.”
12. “Happy National Science Day! Today, let’s reflect on the profound impact of science on our lives and express gratitude to those who dedicate their lives to scientific exploration.”
13. “On National Science Day, let’s celebrate the power of ideas and the transformative nature of scientific discovery. May the pursuit of knowledge continue to lead us to new horizons.”
14. “Wishing you a day of enlightenment and inspiration on National Science Day! May your passion for science drive you to make meaningful contributions to the world.”
15. “Happy National Science Day! Today, let’s honor the brilliance of scientific minds and recognize the role of science in shaping a better and more informed future.”
16. “As we celebrate National Science Day, let’s embrace the spirit of curiosity and discovery that fuels the engine of progress. Cheers to the wonders of science!”
17. “Wishing you a day filled with scientific wonders and breakthroughs on National Science Day. May your journey in the world of science be both fulfilling and exciting.”
18. “Happy National Science Day! Today, let’s celebrate the scientific community and their dedication to pushing the boundaries of human knowledge for the benefit of all.”
19. “On this special day, let’s appreciate the beauty of science and the incredible minds that work tirelessly to unravel its mysteries. Happy National Science Day!”
20. “Wishing you a day of inspiration and innovation on National Science Day. May your passion for science lead you to new frontiers of knowledge and understanding.”

Conclusion

In this article, we have explored some of the achievements and contributions of Indian scientists and researchers in various fields of science and technology, such as physics, space, biotechnology, and energy. We have also showcased some of the recent research papers that use innovative methods and tools to advance the frontiers of knowledge and solve real-world problems. We have seen that science and technology play a vital role in India’s development and wellbeing, and that India has a rich and diverse scientific culture and heritage.

National Science Day is a special occasion to celebrate the spirit of science and its impact on human welfare. It is also an opportunity to appreciate the efforts and achievements of Indian scientists and researchers, and to inspire the young generation to pursue scientific careers and aspirations. On this day, let us remember the words of Sir C. V. Raman, who said, “The true wealth of a nation consists not in the stored-up gold but in the intellectual and physical strength of its people.”